Simple Identification of Some Coastal Marine Habitats by Modeling with Sea-Chart Data

A simple numerical model was applied to distinguish permanently oxygenated marine sill basins from periodically anoxic basins in Nordland County, northern Norway. Input data are sill depth, width of the tidal channel, sea surface area, and tidal range. The model produces a Topography Tidal Factor (TTF) that seems to be an adequate index correlating with empirical field data when sills have saddle depths <30 m. The depth of the pycnocline, and the oxygen concentration of the basin water increases logarithmically with the calculated TTF value toward an asymptotic level. At TTF ≥0.02 basins are mostly well-oxygenated and have a permanent fauna of epibenthic and hyperbenthic animals. Basins with TTF <0.02 may become anoxic each autumn, which permanently prevents establishment of communities with multi-annual sessile benthos. Low oxygen concentration may also cause seasonal variation in the occurrence of motile species. In tidal channels, the abundance of bivalves and fish, as well as the biodiversity in general, probably increases with TTF. The applied method may be universally valid in regions shaped by glacial erosion but needs to be further developed by more detailed studies.     

搅拌桩处理公路软弱地基施工工艺的探讨

以搅拌桩工艺处理软土地基,使其承压性能达到道路施工的必要条件。基于工程实践对其使用工艺进行技术优化,对于提高作业效率和降低工程成本是十分必要的。     

二灰稳定钢渣路用性能试验研究

运用填充理论进行钢渣的级配和石灰、粉煤灰最佳比例的研究,通过对不同级配、不同二灰掺配比例的混合料路用性能比较,提出了一种最佳比例的二灰稳定钢渣混合料,其钢渣构成承重骨架,二灰密实地填充于其空隙中并裹覆其表面.用电镜等手段对其进行了微观分析；用抗压强度和回弹模量评价其力学性能.此项研究对利用钢渣铺路具有一定的借鉴作用.     

基于运行参数-几何参数关系的信号控制方法——以K型交叉口为例

受城市发展历史原因影响,畸形交叉口在中国城市老城区的分布较为普遍,其中包括K型交叉口。为了提升城市道路通行效率及安全水平,结合哈尔滨市5处典型K型交叉口调查数据,在分析其几何参数及交通流运行参数的基础上,构建K型交叉口运行参数-几何参数关系模型。通过交叉口的交通流线分析、交通冲突点计算、交通冲突强弱界定等步骤,提出一种旨在提高K型交叉口通行效率的信号控制方法。最后,以某典型K型交叉口为案例,对实施前后的交叉口交通流运行状态进行仿真与对比分析。结果表明,基于运行参数-几何参数关系的K型交叉口信号控制方法,可以减少车流在路网上的绕行时间,有效提升交叉口及其周边道路网的通行效率。     

沥青搅拌设备燃烧系统的使用维护及故障排查研究

随着我国公路建设的快速发展，越来越多的施工技术应用于公路的建设中，因此施工设备面临着很大的挑战。针对施工中沥青搅拌设备燃烧系统发生的开启风门较大、设备内部阀芯被杂质或者油品堵塞以及无法点火等问题进行了细致的探讨，分析故障排查方法，以保障路面施工不受影响。     

Estimates of vertical mixing during a Lagrangian experiment off the Galician coast

An adjoint 1-D model was used to determine vertical diffusivity coefficients from temperature profiles collected within a filament escaping from the Galician coast following an upwelling event. The optimisation scheme ended with relatively high diffusivity values within the thermocline (9×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹). Such high values are relevant for biogeochemical exchanges between surface and deep waters in stratified areas.The optimised values were several orders of magnitude higher than the bulk of diffusivity measurements recorded with a free-falling device; however, the optimisation solution was consistent with the arithmetic mean of the measurements in the thermocline (7.7×10⁻⁵ m² s⁻¹), giving more weight to the few largest values. Below the thermocline, the data assimilation method failed because of the three-dimensional nature of the advective field of the upwelling system. Ignoring this advective forcing in the model led to estimates that were two orders of magnitude too high.The results suggest that turbulent mixing is a random process where a few intense events determine the average mixing that drives the long-term evolution of the water column structure. This statistical property is very important when one wants to use instantaneous diffusivity measurements for modelling purposes.     

交叉口协调感应信号控制

介绍了传统的感应控制方法,着重对协调感应信号控制的基本原理,控制过程等进行了分析,并提出了解决问题的方法。分析了定时信号控制和感应信号控制的优缺点,对感应信号控制的进一步研究提出了几点看法。     

级配碎石回弹变形特性

级配碎石具有非线性的应力-应变特性,回弹模量是有效描述这一特性的参数,通过室内动三轴试验能够得到较好的模拟级配碎石回弹模量的模型。分析了影响级配碎石回弹变形特性的各种因素,并进行了试验验证。通过数据拟合发现,Uzan模型能更好地反映级配碎石的非线性回弹变形特性,且模型中的回归参数与级配中小于0.075mm筛孔的质量分数有一定的关联性。并针对影响级配碎石回弹模量的两个重要参数：级配中小于0.075mm筛孔的质量分数和含水质量分数,提出相应的取值范围建议。     

CA6123SH2型城市客车设计

简要介绍CA6123SH2客车的设计思想、整车造型、结构设计、工艺和主要技术参数。     

特大跨悬索桥动力特性及参数分析

鉴于当前对影响悬索桥动力特性的一些关键参数少有系统研究的现状,采用有限元法分析了四渡河悬索桥的动力性能,并从中央扣的设置与否,主缆、吊索、加劲梁和索塔的刚度变化以及边界条件变化等方面进行了自振特性的参数影响分析,得出了若干结论,为悬索桥的优化设计提供理论依据。